Puppymills in Singapore

Many people are unaware that puppy mills exist in Singapore. They can be hidden behind shops or in the open, known as puppy farms. Many can be found at places such as Pasir Ris, Kranji or Lim Chu Kang¹. Despite what these unethical breeders may tell prospective buyers, breeding dogs are more likely than not kept in terrible conditions, forced to produce puppies over and over again². Different puppymills, sometimes taking the form of a puppy farm, have varying degrees of care (or the lack of, as the case may be) for their dogs.
Medical care such as hip x-rays, blood tests and eye certification cost money and are conveniently ignored by breeders as they are keen to avoid any expenses to make the most profit from their sales³. This results in animal cruelty and suffering for the poor dogs in these pet farms. Many examples below will detail the illnesses these dogs become plagued with.
While the AVS has a code of animal welfare for animal related businesses, which sets out “minimum standards and best practices”, flouting the code is not an offence. In most instances, an investigation will only be conducted when there has been complaints of a particular business breaching licensing conditions. Hence, many of these businesses continue to thrive without fear of prosecution⁴.
One clear example of this is Top Breed Pet Farm, one exposed as recently as 2017. Then Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority (AVA) had carried out inspections on this farm from March of 2016. The farm housed more than 100 dogs of a variety of breeds including bulldogs, shih tzus, pomeranians and huskies. Many dogs were found in poor physical condition. AVA merely ordered a vet visit, which showed that the farm dogs suffered from a range of conditions such as open wounds and corneal ulcers. AVA's investigations also revealed that the owner of this pet farm operated a pet shop. Despite clear flouting of the rules, and many dogs found to be in poor condition, no proper action was taken against this farm.
It took the deaths of two dogs - a female shih tzu and a male husky - for action to be taken⁵.

A study conducted by AVA volunteers on pet shops and farms, showed that 31 out of the 42 pet shops and farms surveyed flouted at least one of the 10 criteria ACRES identified from the licensing regime as basic requirements, which include housing animals in an appropriately sized cage and providing the animals clean drinking water at all times.⁶

Key findings of the investigation:
-
21 out of 29 pet shops breached one or more of the 10 criteria identified by ACRES that relate to animal welfare conditions for housing and displaying pets.
-
11 out of 29 pet shops (38%) breached one or more of the most basic animal welfare conditions.
-
10 of the 12 farms (83%) breached two or more of the most basic animal welfare conditions.
-
Of the 11, seven received an A grade under AVA’s Pet Shop Grading Scheme, dated 26 February 2015.
-
10 out of 29 pet shops (34%) failed to display their Grades.
-
Only 8 out of 29 pet shops (28%) complied with all 10 criteria

In another undercover survey conducted by the SPCA in 2011⁷, 77% (14/20 pet shops and 13/15 pet farms) of the establishments would not help with licensing. This is in breach of No. 14 under Regulatory requirements Pet Shop Licence Conditions which states that “when a dog is sold, the shop must apply for the dog licence for the buyer and lodge the microchip number of the dog with AVA”. 9/10 farms selling large breeds or non-approved HDB breeds even misinformed consumers to purchase the animal without informing the authorities, or to license the animal under another address, or to keep the animal at home without attracting attention from the neighbours. One such ignorant establishment even said to license a pet through the HDB.
Further cases of puppymills existing in Singapore:
2018

2015

Retrieved from https://sosd.org.sg/wpcproduct/pansy/
2010
Pasir Ris puppy mills case, 75 dogs were abandoned when their owner gave up his business. Many dogs suffered various serious illnesses including tick fever, skin problems and general neglect.⁸
¹ Perropet Singapore, 2018. Is my Puppy From a Pupy Mill? Retrieved from https://www.perropet.com/2018/09/10/puppy-mills-in-singapore-2/
² ASPCA, (2015). Puppy Mills. Retrieved from https://www.aspca.org/animal-cruelty/puppy-mills/closer-look-puppy-mills
³ Ong, Natasya (2010). The 'puppy mills' of Singapore. Retrieved from http://travel.cnn.com/singapore/puppy-mills-pet-store-337803/
⁴ Tuck Wah, Siew, (2018). If everyone detests puppymills, why do they still exist? Retrieved from https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/commentary/everyone-finds-puppy-mills-repulsive-why-do-they-still-exist-10314926
⁵ Ming En, Siau (2017). Today Online, 'Pet Farm Owner fined $180,000, disqualified from running animal-related businesses. Retrieved from https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/pet-farm-owner-fined-s180000-disqualified-running-animal-related-business
⁶ Lee, Howard (2015). Today Online, ‘Poor living conditions for animals in pet shops and farms: ACRES investigation’. Retrieved from https://www.theonlinecitizen.com/2015/05/20/poor-living-conditions-for-animals-in-pet-shops-and-farms-acres-investigation/
⁷ SPCA Bulletin 2011. Retrieved from http://www.spca.org.sg/pdf/Bulletin%20jan11.pdf
⁸ Ong, Natasya (2010). The 'puppy mills' of Singapore. Retrieved from http://travel.cnn.com/singapore/puppy-mills-pet-store-337803/